Future University In Egypt (FUE)

Staff Research

Paper Title :
Author : Iten Mamdouh Fawzy
CoAuthors : Sherif Ashraf Fahmy,Basma M. Saleh,Marwa Y. Issa,Udo Bakowsky,Hassan Mohamed El-Said Azzazy
Source : Nanomaterials
Date of Publication : 04/2021
Abstract : This study reports a facile and eco-friendly method for the green synthesis of platinum and palladium nanoparticles (Pt NPs and Pd NPs) using Peganum harmala seed alkaloid fraction. The ζ-potential of the synthesized Pt NPs, Pd NPs and Pt–Pd NPs were −11.2 ± 0.5, −9.7 ±1.2, and −12.7 ± 2.1 mV; respectively. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed the formation of spherical-shaped nanoparticles with smooth margins. The mean diameters of the synthesized Pt NPs, Pd NPs, and Pt–Pd NPs were determined using TEM analysis and were found to be 20.3 ± 1.9, 22.5 ± 5.7, and 33.5 ± 5.4 nm, respectively. The nanoparticles’ bioreduction was confirmed by ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and their organic contents were determined by thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). The Pt–Pd NPs mixture showed more pronounced antioxidant activity of 843.0 ± 60 µM Trolox equivalent (TE)/mg NPs compared to the individual Pt NPs (277.3 ± 13.5 µM TE/mg NPs) and Pd NPs (167.6 ± 4.8 µM TE/mg NPs). Furthermore, the Pt–Pd NPs exhibited significant cytotoxic activities against lung cancer (A549) and breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7) cells, IC50 of 8.8 and 3.6 µg/mL, respectively; as compared to Pt NPs (IC50 of 10.9 and 6.7 µg/mL, respectively) and Pd NPs (IC50 of 31 and 10.8 µg/mL, respectively and compared to carboplatin (IC50 of 23 and 9.5 µg/mL, respectively). Moreover, molecular docking studies were conducted to explore the possible anticancer and antioxidant mechanisms of the biogenic nanoparticles. Pt NPs, Pd NPs, and their mixture showed inhibitory activity against cysteine proteinase, which supports their high antitumor activity, but moderate antioxidant activity. In conclusion, Pd-Pt NPs mixture prepared using harmala seed alkaloid fraction showed potential as effective antineoplastic agents.
Download PDF
BACK
  • Research Centers

    With the growing emphasis on collaborative and interdisciplinary science, Research Centers have become indispensable to highly ranked universities. They gain their importance from the outstanding role they play in enhancing the academic activities, in general, and post graduate reputation and scientific ranking in particular. Realizing this fact, Future University in Egypt (FUE) have decided and allocated sufficient funds and infrastructure to establish FUE Research Center (FUERC) having the following vision, mission, and goals

    read more
  • Continuing Education

    Future University in Egypt’s Department of Continuing Education (DCE) is dedicated to bridging the gap between the capabilities

    read more
  • FUE Pharmaceutical Factory

    The Future Factory for Industrial Training’s (FFIT) aim is to be recognized for its unique training facility as well as its advanced techniques. As a result, we established a training pharmaceutical plant, that provides an actual simulation of an industrial atmosphere with the processes and procedures that take place in the manufacturing world.

    read more
  • FUE Dental Hospital

    FUE has maintained a highly reputable dental faculty over the years, therefore the development of the Dental Hospital is a step towards the FUE goal of providing the best dental academic programs

    read more
Community service unit at Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Industries, launches Q&A about Covid-19.

Community service unit at Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Industries, launches Q&A about Covid-19.

COVID-19 Awareness
FUEscientificJournals

VISIT FUE

Take a step to<br>Future<br>For a better future

Address

End of 90th St., Fifth Settlement,
New Cairo, Egypt

Hotline

Inside Egypt: 16383 (16FUE)

Outside Egypt: +20216383, +2026186100

Copyright © 2023 [Future University in Egypt]. All rights reserved.